How do single-strand semitendinosus grafts compare to normal ACLs?

Single-strand semitendinosus grafts are commonly used in ACL reconstruction due to their favorable properties. Research shows that this type of graft often exhibits about 70% of the tensile strength of a normal ACL, which means that while it is strong, it does not match the original strength of the ACL. However, despite this reduction in tensile strength, studies indicate that the stiffness of a single-strand semitendinosus graft is comparable to that of a normal ACL. This stiffness is important as it relates to how well the graft can function in terms of stability and the transmission of forces across the knee joint.

This combination of possessing lower tensile strength yet maintaining adequate stiffness makes option C a fitting description of the performance characteristics of single-strand semitendinosus grafts in comparison to normal ACLs. Understanding these properties is crucial for clinicians when selecting graft types for surgical procedures, as they must balance the quest for strength and stability within the joint during the healing and rehabilitation process.